对“新农保”政策的评估与建议——基于“第三条道路”理论视角的分析

社会养老保险长时间只局限在城镇居民,如今对于农民的社会养老保险,开始有了新的进展——"新农保"政策。目前此项政策还处在试点阶段,对于这样一个只在局部区域试行展开的政策,实践之同时亦需要在理论层面对其进行评估,以使其能够更好更顺利的实行并推广。"第三条路"理论核心是强调变革与创新,恰适用于分析"新农保"政策的设计。通过理论分析得出,"新农保"政策在目标的设定上符合积极福利路线,政策内容中体现出了"第三条道路"所持的公平、公正的理念和对风险管理的意识,对于政策今后的前瞻性评估,"新农保"在宣传、工作人员培训以及操作程序所遵循原则方面还需加强。     

辽宁省政策性农业保险可持续发展的对策思考

本文在对辽宁省政策性农业保险调查研究基础上,分析了制约政策性农业保险发展的因素及成因,对推进政策性农险持续发展提出以下政策建议：强化政府引导,建立省级的巨灾风险分散机制,完善财政补贴划拨机制,确保各级财政补贴及时足额到位,加强对保险机构合规经营的监管,规范市场行为,着力培育农民的保险意识。     

检侦关系改进论——以公安机关考核机制对退回补充侦查的影响为视角

检察机关与公安机关作为刑事诉讼＂流水线＂上的两个重要环节,其相互关系对于维护犯罪嫌疑人的合法权利、保障诉讼效率具有极为重要的影响。本文以退回补充侦查为例,通过对于某省三市三年来相关数据分析,对检侦关系重新进行审视并提出改进建议。     

完善养老保险制度是构建和谐社会的重要基础

我国正处在一个经济社会的转轨时期。产业结构快速转型,社会利益格局剧烈变化,各种潜在的社会矛盾与利益不断显现。比较突出的是,收入分配不公与个人收入差距不断扩大,城乡、区域、经济社会发展仍然不平衡,城乡贫困人口和低收入人口还有相当数量,部分低收入群众生活比较困难以及失业、人口老龄化等问题不断出现,特别是农村养老保险的缺失。这些关系群众切身利益的民生问题如果得不到妥善解决,将严重影响和谐社会的建设。社会保障制度因其具有的、多方面的特殊社会功能,在构建和谐社会中具有不可替代的重要作用。由于风险的普遍性,养老保险的覆盖面最广,涉及的对象最多,开支项目最大,因而在社会保障体系中占有特殊的地位。因此,完善养老保险制度,实行多层次的养老保险制度是构建和谐社会的重要基础。     

推广新型农村养老保险的前瞻性分析

国家新型农村养老保险具有保险与福利的双重特征,能够调动广大农民的参保积极性;从试点地区的意见反馈来看,新型农村养老保险方案还存在着制度细节不完善、基层组织机构薄弱、保障水平较低以及资金保值增值困难等问题。要进一步提高新型农村养老保险的覆盖面,必须加强相关配套制度的建设,重视基层保障机构建设,加大财政投入力度,提高保障水平,强化农保基金管理,确保基金的保值与增值,从而使我国的农村养老保险成为真正的惠民工程。     

我国农民工工伤保险立法疑难问题研究——以矿山行业为例

矿山行业是高危行业,然而该行业农民工工伤保险参保率畸低。对农民工工伤保险进行专门立法,是实现法律正义,维持法律秩序的必然要求。在监督方面,应规定监督主体的单一性;在举报制度上,应增设悬赏激励制度,并制订严格的保密措施;针对短期农民工,应规定当月汇报办理工伤保险制度;制定便利的工伤保险异地转移制度等。     

分析的马克思主义：社会发展动力论的“回归”与阐释

分析的马克思主义在确立马克思理论＂微观基础＂时,通过重释马克思的原典,承认马克思社会发展动力论＂客观要素＂的价值,并有限地体现出其对马克思的生产力是社会发展根本动力的＂客体动力观＂的＂回归＂;通过对社会发展过程中主客体要素统一性的阐发,表达了其关于社会发展动力是主体与客体双重要素推动的思想。     

Gendering international student migration: an Indian case-study

ABSTRACT

Despite the mainstreaming of gender perspectives into migration research, very few attempts have been made to gender international student migration. This paper poses three questions about Indian students who study abroad. Are there gender differences in their motivations? How do they negotiate their gendered everyday lives when abroad? Is the return to India shaped by gender relations? An online survey of Indian study-abroad students (n?=?157), and in-depth interviews with Indian students in Toronto (n?=?22), returned students in New Delhi (n?=?21), and with parents of students abroad (n?=?22) help to provide answers. Conceptually, the paper draws on a ‘gendered geographies of power’ framework and on student migration as an embodied process subject to ‘matrices of (un)intelligibility’. We find minimal gender-related differences in motivations to study abroad, except that male students are drawn from a wider social background. However, whilst abroad, both male and female Indian students face challenges in performing their gendered identities. The Indian patrifocal family puts greater pressure on males to return; females face greater challenges upon return.     

‘There it will be better … ’: Southern Sudanese in Khartoum imagining a new ‘home’ away from ‘home’

At the time of the research, Khartoum was a multi-ethnic and multinational metropolis of 8 million people. A considerable part of the population consists of Southern Sudanese migrants and displaced persons that came during the 20 years plus of civil war in South Sudan to the capital. These people were categorised after the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), as displaced people regardless as to whether they come to the capital as labour migrants, students or because of the war to the capital. The notion of displacement assumes that they are people who are ‘out of place’: thereby assuming a former situation of being in place, a place that can be called ‘home’. After the CPA from 2005, this frequently only imagined home became a real place for the IDP’s to which they are supposed to go back. Yet, many migrants and displaced people are reluctant to move to Southern Sudan. Their decision about going to the South or staying in Khartoum depends not only on the opportunities and perspectives in their respective ‘home’ areas but also on the perceptions of belonging and identity. The imaginations and aspirations about the future life in South Sudan, which I analyse in this article, reflect this ambivalent positioning.     

强制保险能否提高保险市场效率

文章以社会福利为衡量保险市场效率的标准,分析实施强制保险是否有助于保险市场效率的提高。文章首先证明了在信息不对称的保险市场中存在着市场失灵现象;然后通过比较实施强制保险前后社会福利的差异,得出结论:实施强制保险有助于社会福利的改善,从而可以提高保险市场效率。